 | Gaius Appuleius Diocles was born in 104 A.D in Lamecum, Portugal the capital city of Lusitania, province of Emerita Augusta (modern-day Mérida, Spain). His father owned a transport business and the family was wealthy. Roman obsession with panem et circenses (bread and games) showed what the people valued, the grain dole and chariot races in the Circus. |  |
 | Diocles is believed to have started racing at the age of 18 in Ilerda. Life expectancy of a charioteer was short. One such celebrity driver was Scorpus, who won 2,048 races before being killed when he was about 26. | 
Diocles survived until his retirement at age 42. |
 | Diocles earned 35,863,120 Roman sesterces in his lifetime. The number is inscribed on a monument in Rome, erected for Diocles at the end of his career. Even if Gaius Appuleius Diocles's total share was a tenth, his fortune was huge. A workman's daily wage at the time was 3 to 4 sesterces. The most famous races took place at Circus Maximus in Rome. | 
Betting was common among spectators at the circuses. |
 | Drivers who became entangled in a crash risked being trampled or dragged along the track by their horses. Charioteers carried a curved knife (falx) to cut their reins. Diocles most commonly raced four-horse chariots and in most of his races (576) he came from behind to win. Records show that he won 1,462 out of his 4,257 four-horse races, second 861 times, and third 576 times. Diocles was exceptional in his longevity. He joined the White Faction in 122 before racing for the Greens in 128. In 131, he was a racer for the russati or “Red Faction” and stayed with them for 15 years until he retired aged 42. |
Diocles is also notable for owning a rare ducenarius, a horse that had won at least 200 races.
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