Wednesday, February 19, 2025

Hellhounds

A hellhound is a supernatural dog in folklore. A wide variety of hellish dogs occur in mythologies around the world. Some European legends state that if someone stares into a hellhound's eyes twice or more, that person will surely die.

Hellhounds often have fire-based abilities and appearance. They are often assigned to guard the entrances to the world of the dead, such as graveyards and burial grounds, or undertake other duties such as hunting lost souls. In European legends, seeing a hellhound or hearing it howl is an omen or even a cause of death. They are said to be the protectors of the supernatural. Hellhounds of myth is common across Great Britain and Western Europe.
In southern Mexico and Central America folklore, the Cadejo haunts travelers who walk late at night.
The Bearer of Death is a term often used in describing the Hellhound. Hellhounds are said to be as black as coal with a smell of burning brimstone. They leave behind a burned area wherever they go. In Greek mythology the hellhound belonged to Hades, the Greek god of death and the underworld. It's name in Greek mythology is Cerberus. It has three heads and guards the gates of hell. The three heads were meant to symbolize the past, present and future. 

Hades with Cerberus - Pluto Carricci painting
Cerberus is a well known creature in ancient mythology. Hades’ loyal guard dog, Cerberus only had an appetite for living flesh and so would only allow dead spirits to pass, while consuming any living mortal who was foolish enough to come near. Cerberus was the offspring of the monsters Echidna and Typhon, and was usually described as having a serpent for a tail, and snakes protruding from his body.
Cerberus is best known as the twelfth and final labor of Heracles. Heracles must enter the underworld, wrestle the beast using no weapons, and then bring Cerberus to the surface world, alive, to present to the Mycenaean king Eurystheus. Although Eurystheus commanded him to bring back Cerberus, it was not from any desire to see Cerberus, but only because Eurystheus thought that the task was impossible. Heracles made his descent into the underworld through an entrance at Tainaron, the most famous of the various Greek entrances to the underworld. It took its name from the mythical son of Zeus, Taenarus, who built a town named Taenarum after himself. A cave network was believed to be an entrance to Hades. This gate was guarded by Cerberus, a beast that prevented the dead from escaping and the living from entering.
Heracles tackled the beast, throws it over his shoulder and drags him to the mortal world. Upon seeing Cerberus, Eurystheus was so terrified that he hid in a large vase and begged Heracles to return the hell hound back to Hades.
The domain of Hades in Greek mythology was not only hell, but was the whole of the afterlife. The realm was Tartarus (hell), the Asphodel Meadows (nothingness), and the Elysian Fields (paradise).

Shroud of Turin Fake

The Shroud of Turin is one of Catholicism’s most controversial and mysterious artifacts. Its believed by some to have shrouded the body of Jesus Christ, while others consider it a hoax perpetrated by medieval con men. Despite testing using radiocarbon dating, pollen testing, microscopic analysis and image enhancement, scientists have not said whether the object is legitimate or not.

For some, it comes down to a question of faith.
Researchers used a volunteer to simulate the position of the body that would be required to create the stains found on the shroud.
It is impossible for the stains to have been made by wrapping a dead body. A volunteer created a range of bloodstained materials from simulated wounds to the head, hands, feet, back and waist, mirroring those suffered by Jesus. When the volunteer was laid out on a shroud, each wound made specific marks that could be cross-referenced with the shroud.


Blood splatters on the cloth were inconsistent, suggesting the stains had been made with several different poses and likely by a standing person—not a corpse lying flat.

Peruvian Gold: Ancient Treasures

Rich natural resources in ancient Peru gave rise to the earliest Andean civilizations. Artisans crafted extraordinary objects, including gold ceremonial and funerary masks, beakers, and jewelry.

From 1250 B.C. to A.D. 1450 spectacular objects were created.
She died in her twenties some 1,700 years ago, and is believed to have ruled over a desert valley in ancient Peru where her elaborately tattooed body was buried with weapons and gold. A glimpse of the former priestess, the Lady of Cao, can be seen in a replica of her face. Using 3D imaging technology and forensics archaeology, the replica, based on the Lady of Cao's skull structure, was unveiled in 2017.

The discovery of the Lady of Cao's mummified remains in 2005 shattered the belief that the ancient Moche society, which occupied the Chicama Valley from about 100 to 700 A.D., was patriarchal. Several Moche female mummies have been found since in graves with objects denoting high political and religious standing. Archaeologists believe the Lady of Cao died due to complications of childbirth.


Monday, February 17, 2025

Strange and unusual places


Mono Lake in Sierra Nevada is a closed hydrological basin, water flows into it but it doesn't flow out. The only way for water to leave is through evaporation. 

Lake Baikal in Siberia freezes over but the water is so clear that you can see 50m below you. Wind, frost and sun cause cracks and ice hummocks to form.

A lightning bolt crashed against the Grand Canyon. It is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.
The Door to Hell is a gas field in Turkmenistan. The Door to Hell has been burning since it was lit by Soviets in 1971.

The elephant rock formation in Valley of Fire State Park in Nevada is a natural sandstone rock formation.
Don Juan Pond is a shallow hypersaline lake in Antarctica with a salinity level of over 40%. It is the saltiest known body of water on Earth.

The Great Blue Hole in Belize is a submarine sinkhole which is over 250m across and 130m deep. It formed during episodes of glaciation when sea levels were lower.

The Dune of Pilat is the tallest sand dune in Europe. It is located in La Teste-de-Buch in France, 60 km from Bordeaux.

The Wave in Utah is carved rock eroded into a wave-like formation made of jurassic-age Navajo sandstone that is around 190m years old.

Aogashima is south of Tokyo in the Philippine Sea. The island is known for having a volcanic caldera within a larger caldera.

The sliding stones of Death Valley, California - The movement of the rocks baffles experts, with some rocks sliding across a flat bed despite weighing up to 700 pounds.

Urup is an uninhabited volcanic island near in the Sea of Okhotsk in the northwest Pacific Ocean

The Beauty Pool of Yellowstone National Park. The hot spring allows luminous algae and bacteria to flourish creating an array of colors

Fraser Island is the largest sand island in the world.

Danxia Landforms in Zhangye, Province of Gansu

Thor’s Well, Oregon

The Moeraki Boulders of New Zealand started forming on the ocean floor and can now be seen on the coastline thanks to erosion.
The Eye of Africa is officially the Richat Structure. Spotted in central Mauritania by astronauts, the formation has a diameter of about 10km.

Seaside lava ledges on Kauaʻi of the main Hawaiian Islands.

The Fly Geyser, near Gerlach, Nevada