Monday, March 31, 2025

Akan Gold


The Akan became one of the most powerful groups in West Africa.
The Akan are an ethnic group native to Ghana and the Ivory Coast. Ethnic Akans are the largest ethnic group in both countries with a population of 20m. From the 1500s the Akan dominated gold mining and trading in the region.
This wealth attracted European traders. Initially the Europeans were Portuguese but eventually the Dutch and British joined in the quest for Akan gold. Akan people fought against the European colonists to maintain autonomy including many Anglo-Ashanti wars: the war of the Golden Stool, and other similar battles.
By the early 1900s all of Ghana was a colony or protectorate of the British while the lands in the Ivory Coast was under the French. On 6 March 1957, following the decolonization from the British, the Gold Coast was joined to British Togoland, and the Northern region, Upper East region and Upper West region of the Gold Coast to form Ghana. Ivory Coast gained independence on 7 August 1960.

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